User base is the key to the establishment of the website profit model

It is no exaggeration to say that China's internet has pioneered a charging model that goes beyond traditional advertising, with fee-based services becoming a key revenue driver. While online gaming is one of the most successful examples, there aren’t many other areas where this model has truly taken off. Among Chinese internet companies, Tencent stands out for its effective monetization strategies. Most websites and platforms rely on advertising or business-related fees as their primary income sources. However, the free model remains dominant in the internet industry due to intense competition. If you charge users directly, you risk losing them to competitors who offer similar services for free. Additionally, without a large and loyal user base, launching a paid service can be risky and unprofitable.

Tencent’s success stems from its massive user base, especially through QQ, which holds a near-monopoly in the instant messaging space. This gives it strong user retention and engagement. Consider the 360 million internet users in China — how many of them don’t use QQ? It's safe to say that almost every netizen, regardless of age, gender, or occupation, has used QQ at some point. Can any other platform in China replace QQ in the hearts of users? With such a powerful foundation, QQ has successfully implemented various charging models, using Q Coin as a central medium. Users are drawn to the advanced features offered by QQ and are willing to pay for them. Tencent understands this well, leveraging users' habits and spending power to secure consistent revenue.

This approach isn't limited to QQ alone. Many of Tencent’s other products, like online games and software, have followed similar patterns. Though they often imitate existing models, they manage to build larger user bases than their inspirations. For instance, input methods, QQ Speed, and Crossing Fire are all great examples of how user-centric design and strategic monetization can lead to success.

From Tencent’s experience, it's clear that a solid user base is essential for building a sustainable profit model. Yang Yang believes that websites should focus on meeting user needs and gradually introduce monetization strategies based on user demand. In the early stages, webmasters shouldn't rush for quick profits or focus solely on ads. Instead, they should prioritize content quality, user experience, and long-term growth. Retaining users means maintaining the potential for diverse revenue streams.

Looking at the rise of social networking sites (SNS) over the past year, Kaixin and Xueqiu were among the earliest to gain traction, building substantial user bases. Their main revenue source is advertising, but without a large user base, it would be difficult to generate significant returns. Later entrants like QQ Alumni and Sohu White Society quickly captured market share by leveraging the existing traffic from their parent portals. These SNS not only complemented the portals but also helped strengthen their user retention.

Even Microsoft’s MSN redesigned its homepage to include more social elements, aiming to combine the strengths of a portal with those of a social network. The goal was to improve user engagement and increase its market share in China, where it had previously struggled. This shows that even large platforms like MSN recognize the importance of user base consolidation.

If your website is small but already successful, yet still worried about the profit model, remember that the real source of profitability lies in user demand. Once you have a stable user base, you’ll naturally find profitable opportunities by addressing users’ needs. Whether through direct charges or partnerships with businesses, you’ll eventually discover a way to make your platform profitable.

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