Because of its preciousness, jade must be cautious about its maintenance. However, if a hundred secrets are sparse, the beloved jade will inevitably be damaged. At this time, it is unavoidable to contact the repair of the jade. The restoration of jade has been done in ancient times, and there are many ways. Many methods can also make jade "recover". However, the repair is no better, it is certainly not as good as the original, so the jade is kept as safe as possible to avoid repair. Below, let's take a look at the five methods of jade gift repair by Xiaobian. Do you understand?
1, one divided into two: after some jade broke, the designer and the engraver always analyzed its original shape according to its damage, after some ingenuity, and then subtly divided on the original, divided into two The original carving piece is divided into two or more small pieces that are independent or related to each other. Such repairs, because generally do not make a big discard, so reduce or make up for the original loss, and even the value of the repaired jade, sometimes not inferior to the original.
Not long ago, Shanghai Jade Carving Factory repaired a jade ornaments of "Squid Jumping Dragon Gate". This decoration was originally composed of squid, dragon, gantry, water waves, weeds, etc. The subject matter is complete and clear. Due to the cracking of a squid and water waves and weeds, the original theme no longer exists. After being revised, it became two independent works of "Squid Auspicious" and "Shuanglong Play Pearl". Bai Yu's "Hehe Erxian" consists of a small fairy child and so on. After the crack, it is repaired into two pieces of "Liu Hai Opera Jin Yu".
2, gold jade inlay: Jinping inlaid in the jewelry industry is a commonly used process, such as inlaid treasure ring, diamond ring, inlaid treasure necklace pendant, inlaid treasure earrings and so on. The golden jade inlay is easy to reminiscent of the "Golden Jade" in the novel "Dream of Red Mansions", which is a sign of good fortune. Moreover, Jinyu and Jinshi are very valuable, and the color matching is also very harmonious. Therefore, ancient and modern Chinese and foreign gold jade inlaid utensils and accessories have always been favored.
Jin jade inlay is a traditional craft. As a skill, it is applied to the restoration of jade. For example, jade and white jade bracelets are originally all smooth and round. Only when they are broken by bumps and bumps will they appear on the ring. hoop. Some damaged jade and jade ornaments, even inlaid, can even achieve perfection and exquisiteness without revealing a trace of defects; its scars and cracks are completely covered by the combination of gorgeous carved gold appearance and golden jade. The most famous is the Qin Yuhuang's jade. It is said that in the Han Dynasty, it fell off a corner, and then it was filled with gold, so it did not damage its reputation.
3, re-trimming: This is based on the premise of disguising and making up the damage of jade, and re-creating with ingenuity. From the long artistic career, the masters of art have created and accumulated a variety of excellent methods for remediation and re-repair, such as “going high and lowâ€, “to fattening and thinningâ€, “to make up for badâ€, Make up the broken" and so on. The re-trimming method is also widely used in today's engraving industry, but the degree of design engraver is very high, because it does not have an abominable law, can only be flexibly applied according to the specific conditions of the work, to be surprisingly innovative, not to stay Flaws are quite difficult.
In the early 1970s, we saw a cleverly carved white jade crab pot, which is a rare work: the pot is white, the crab shell is orange-red; the pot is thin and light, the crab is vivid and vivid, and the carving is very delicate. Unfortunately, there is a small hole in the bottom of the basin that is pierced, which is obviously caused by accidental puncture, so the value of the overall work suddenly drops. Later, he was placed in front of the master of art. After careful study by the master of art, he broke through the routine and turned the white jade pot into a flat plaque prepared by the “rattanâ€: the cooked crab was placed on the craft utensils prepared by the “rattanâ€, and the folk atmosphere It is more mellow and reasonable, and does not leave a trace of modification. This was a good story in the jade carving industry at that time.
4, fracture bonding: As the name suggests, after the jade breaks, re-adhesive with glue, the handling of delicate techniques, it is not easy to see, but it is easy to see the flaws. Generally speaking, after the jade is broken, it is considered that the splitting is not cost-effective, it is not worthy, or it cannot be re-engraved. The general operation of this bonding method is to carefully clean the cracked surface, apply it evenly with a high-performance adhesive (polyvinyl acetate float or epoxy resin), and then carefully align it. The part is strongly bonded, and the adhesive of the crack is extruded, and then wiped with acetone. During the process of solidifying the adhesive, it is best to fix it with tape or press it with a heavy object to avoid misalignment.
Mr. Li, Mr. Li, Mr. Lao, has introduced this case. One year, he bought a very good-quality Shang Zhouyu in the Hong Kong market, which was pale yellow. After going home for a while, I carefully observed it with a magnifying glass and found that there was a crack in the corner of the jade. Mr. Li Lao put the jade in boiling water to cook. After boiled in boiling water, the jade will reveal its original shape. It turns out that this is a broken jade that is glued with glue. At the high temperature, the original glue is lost. Then the jade was broken and damaged, revealing flaws.
5, the lack of added: jade carving pendants accidentally fell, but also did not break and only touch a small piece, but after all, "breaking phase." So people think of how to "face up" it, the way is to add. In general, the vast majority of repaired jade is no longer "complete", so its value will fall below the original. Especially the jade articles that have been inlaid, bonded and supplemented are worth far below the original.
Therefore, paying attention to the identification of the repaired jade has become a problem that collectors cannot ignore. The key to identifying whether a jade has been repaired is to observe it carefully and not to be careless. In addition to the very few jade pieces, the repaired jade will always leave a little clue.
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